Introduction

This information is for people who have multiple sclerosis. It tells you about benzodiazepines, a treatment for multiple sclerosis.

We haven't looked at the research on benzodiazepines in as much detail as we've looked at the research on most of the treatments we cover. (To read more, see Our Method.) But we've included some information because you may have heard of this treatment or be interested in it.

What are they?

Benzodiazepines, sometimes called tranquillisers, are used to treat many conditions, including anxiety. Some examples are diazepam and clonazepam (brand name Rivotril).

How can they help?

If you have multiple sclerosis, taking benzodiazepine tablets probably helps by reducing your muscle spasms and stiffness. This may help you or those looking after you to move your arms and legs more easily.

How do they work?

Benzodiazepines slow down certain processes in your brain. This can make you feel calmer and help your muscles relax.^[116]

Can they be harmful?

There are a few things you should know about these drugs:^[117]

• They can make you feel sleepy and sluggish, so you may prefer to use them only at night, when you're asleep

• They can be habit-forming. And if you develop a habit for one of these drugs, you can have dangerous symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly. So if your doctor gives you one of these drugs, be sure to take it only as he or she tells you to.

Citations