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Allergies: Blood testing for allergies

Blood tests are sometimes performed to find out what triggers an allergic reaction and are often used if a patient has a skin condition or is taking medications, such as antihistamines. Such medications can interfere with an allergy skin test, which is a common test used to identify allergy triggers, but in general do not interfere with allergy blood tests.

The radioallergosorbent test (RAST) and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test are two types of blood analyses used to diagnose allergies. In both, a small amount of blood is taken from the allergy sufferer and analyzed for immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies, which are produced in response to allergens. High levels of these antibodies in the blood usually indicate an allergy..

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These blood tests may not be as effective as skin testing and tend to be more expensive. However, they can be useful in situations where the cause of allergies is unclear.

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WebMD Medical Reference

Medically Reviewed by Dr Rob Hicks on July 08, 2009

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