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Living with a milk allergy

If you have a milk allergy, strictly avoiding milk and food containing milk and milk products is the only way to prevent a reaction, which can include immediate wheezing, vomiting and hives. It is not always easy to avoid these foods because many unsuspecting products contain milk or milk products.

Some people confuse food allergies with food intolerance. Someone with intolerance to milk may have symptoms such as bloating, abdominal cramps, flatulence, diarrhoea or constipation.

Always check the ingredients on the label before you use a product, even if you have previously used the product. Manufacturers occasionally change recipes, and a trigger food may be added to the new recipe. Here are some examples of milk products and foods that may contain milk along with a list of milk substitutes.


Milk/Dairy products

Milk/Dairy-containing ingredients

Milk/Dairy-containing foods

Milk/Dairy substitutes

Milk and milk solids

Non-fat, skimmed milk, or powdered milk

Buttermilk

Evaporated milk

Yoghurt

Cream, cream cheese, sour cream

Cheese, cheese powder or cheese sauce

Butter, butter fat, artificial butter flavour

Curds

Whey and whey products

Cottage cheese

Lactalbumin

Lactalbumin phosphate

Lactoglobulin

Casein

Sodium caseinate

Lactose

Au gratin foods

Cake and cake mix

Chocolate and cream sweets

Doughnuts

Coffee creamers

Creamed or scalloped foods

Mashed potatoes

Custard

Nougat

Ice cream and sherbet

Malted milk

Margarines (some, check the label)

Pudding

White sauces

Salad dressings

*Soya milk

Rice milk

Almond milk

Non-dairy ice cream

Non-dairy chocolate

Non-dairy cheese

Non-dairy yoghurt

Kosher foods labelled "parve" or "pareve."

*Although soya milk is a popular alternative to cow's milk, it may also cause allergies.

Dairy products are an important source of calcium and vitamin D, so it's important that you eat other foods rich in these nutrients such as broccoli, spinach and soya products.

To ensure that you eat a well-balanced, healthy diet talk to your GP or a registered dietician.

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WebMD Medical Reference

Medically Reviewed by Dr Rob Hicks on July 08, 2009

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