Slideshow: Food to help fight fat
Greek yoghurt
What makes Greek yoghurt a delicious tool for weight loss is its protein content. It has twice as much as other yoghurts. "Protein takes longer to leave the stomach," says sports nutritionist Leslie Bonci. "That helps keeps you satisfied longer." As a bonus, Leslie Bonci tells us, the body burns more calories digesting protein than carbs. Low-fat Greek style yoghurt types keep a slim profile.
Quinoa
Quinoa (pronounced keen-wa) is a nutritional all-star that belongs in your weight loss plan. This whole grain has 4.4g of hunger-busting protein and five grams of fibre in one serving, plus it's as easy to cook as rice. It's also packed with nutrients such as iron, zinc, selenium and vitamin E. For a quick and interesting dinner, mix in some vegetables, nuts or lean protein.
Hot peppers
Hot peppers contain a flavourless compound called capsaicin. This compound appears to curb appetite and speed up the metabolism slightly, but only for a short time. Leslie Bonci doubts that this has a significant impact on weight loss. However, she says, people tend to eat less when their food is spicy.
Grapefruit
While grapefruit doesn't have any magical fat-burning properties, it can help dieters feel full with fewer calories. Leslie Bonci attributes this to the plentiful amounts of soluble fibre, which take longer to digest. Having half a grapefruit or a glass of grapefruit juice before a meal may help fill you up, so you eat fewer calories during the meal. Beware: grapefruit interferes with some medicines.
Watermelon
Foods that are high in water content take up more room in the gut, Leslie Bonci says. This signals to the body that you've had enough to eat and leaves less room for other food. Many raw fruits and vegetables are full of water and nutrients, but low in calories. Watermelon is a great example. It's a rich source of the antioxidant lycopene and adds some vitamins A and C to your day, too.
Apples and pears
Pears and apples are also high in water content. Eat them with the peel for extra fibre, which will keep you full longer. Leslie Bonci recommends whole fruit rather than fruit juice. Not only do you get more fibre, you have to chew the fruit. This takes longer and requires some exertion. You actually burn a few calories chewing, as opposed to gulping down a smoothie.
Grapes vs. raisins
The value of water content becomes clear when you look at measures of grapes vs. raisins. Either choice has a little more than 100 calories, but the larger portion of grapes is likely to feel more satisfying. Still, Leslie Bonci says, dried fruit has an interesting texture. When used sparingly, a few raisins or dried cranberries can make a salad more appealing.
Raw vegetables
Raw vegetables make an outstanding snack. They satisfy the desire to crunch, they're full of water to help you feel full, and they're low in calories. A portion of diced celery has just eight calories. Leslie Bonci suggests coating celery with a little peanut butter or dunking carrots in salsa. When you're in the mood for nachos and dips, try replacing the nachos with raw veg.
Sweet potatoes
Think of the typical toppings on your baked potato - butter, sour cream, maybe cheese and bacon bits. If you substitute a sweet potato, you might not need any of that. Baked sweet potatoes are so full of flavour, they require very little embellishment. This can save you loads of calories. As a bonus, sweet potatoes are packed with potassium, beta carotene, vitamin C and fibre.
Eggs
Studies suggest eating protein in the morning will keep your hunger at bay longer than eating a bagel or other carbs. One egg has only 75 calories but packs seven grams of high-quality protein, along with other vital nutrients. Leslie Bonci adds that your body will burn more calories digesting eggs than a carb-heavy breakfast.
Coffee
It sounds too good to be true - one of your favourite beverages may actually help rev the metabolism and help you lose weight. Leslie Bonci says coffee does stimulate the metabolism - a little. She cautions that the effect is small and is easily cancelled out by the extra calories in a mocha cappuccino.
Porridge
Porridge has three things going for it: fibre-rich whole-grain oats, lots of water and it's hot. Leslie Bonci says this is a very filling combination. Hot food takes longer to eat, and all that liquid and fibre will help you feel full longer. "Don't buy the one that's already sweetened," Leslie Bonci says. "You can choose how to flavour it." Stirring in cinnamon or nutmeg will give you a sweet taste with less sugar.
Crispbreads
Whole grain rye crackers, sometimes called crispbreads, offer a low-fat, fibre-packed alternative to traditional crackers. Whole grains also provide a richer assortment of plant nutrients. This doesn't just apply to crackers. You can get the same benefits by switching to whole-grain breads, cereals and pastas.
Tabouli
An outstanding whole grain is bulgur wheat, the type found in tabouli. It's high in fibre and protein, but low in fat and calories. That helps you fill up with a minimum of calories. Leslie Bonci adds that the rich taste makes it satisfying. "It's full of flavour", she says, "so you don't need to add a lot of oil,". To turn this dish into a meal, she suggests adding beans and stirring in extra tomato, cucumber and parsley.
Soup
Soup - we're talking broth-based, not creamy - is a dieter's friend in several ways. It's full of water, which fills you up with the fewest possible calories. It's hot, which prevents you from guzzling it down too quickly. When eaten before a meal, soup can take up space that might have gone to higher calorie foods. You can also make a satisfying, low-calorie meal out of soup alone by adding chicken, fish, chopped vegetables or beans.
Salad
Another way to fill up before a meal is by eating salad. Lettuce has plenty of water content to take up space in the stomach. That leaves less room for fattier foods that might come later in the meal. Make your salad interesting by adding a variety of fruit and vegetables Be careful about dressing, which can add a lot of calories. Try salsa dip or balsamic vinegar as a dressing.
Vinegar
If you dress your salad with oil and vinegar, you may get another fat-fighting benefit. More research is needed, but some studies suggest vinegar may help the body break down fat. Whether or not this effect pans out, Leslie Bonci says vinegar is a good choice. It's full of flavour that can make salad more satisfying - and it’s low calorie.
Nuts
Nuts are an excellent way to curb hunger between meals. They're high in protein, fibre and heart-healthy fats. Studies suggest nuts can promote weight loss and improve cholesterol levels when eaten in moderation. The key is to "be careful with quantity," Leslie Bonci tells us, a handful should be enough. "Choose something in a shell, so you have to work harder and slow down."
Plain popcorn
A bowl of plain, air-popped popcorn may seem like a lot, but the calorie content is low. All that air adds volume without adding fat or sugar. "When people are looking to snack, they don't stop at 10 crisps," Leslie Bonci says. They want to have their fill, and a big bowl of popcorn delivers. "It's visually satisfying, plus it takes time to eat."
Skimmed milk
Skimmed milk provides plenty of protein and calcium with very little fat. Even though it's very low in fat content, skimmed milk can help you feel full. It takes longer to leave the stomach than drinks with less protein, Leslie Bonci says. There's also evidence that skimmed milk and other low-fat dairy foods may support weight loss, particularly around the mid-section. More research is needed to confirm this effect.
Lean meat
As we've seen, protein can help keep you full longer and burn more calories during digestion. However, you want to choose your protein carefully. Skinless chicken breast is a great choice. Some cuts of beef can make the grade. Sirloin and extra-lean have less than four grams of saturated fat per serving. Just stick with smaller portions and remove visible fat before eating.
Fish
One of the best sources of protein is fish. Studies show it's more satisfying than chicken or beef, probably because of the type of protein it contains. Most fish is low in fat, and the exceptions usually have a healthy form of fat: omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s, which are found in salmon, herring and other oily fish, appear to help protect against the causes of heart disease and other chronic conditions.
Beans
Beans deliver a nutritional triple punch, Leslie Bonci says. They're a vegetable, a protein and a great source of fibre. This means they'll help you stay full for the price of very few calories. They're also easy to prepare when hunger strikes. Open a can of beans and toss them into soup or salad or mash them up to use as a dip. One 164g serving of chickpeas packs 12 grams of fibre, just four grams of fat and 15 grams of protein.
Related Reading
Medically Reviewed by Dr Rob Hicks on November 16, 2012
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
1) FoodCollection
2) Joy Skipper/Fresh Food Images
3) Fotosearch
4) Robert J Bennett/Age Fotostock
5) Junko Mugita/AFLO
6) Fotosearch
7) Image100
8) Hallmark Institute/Index Stock Imagery
9) Steve Pomberg/WebMD
10) IStockfoto
11) Radius Images
12) Dorling Kindersley
13) Nicolas Lemonnier/StockFood Creative
14) Jupiterimages/Photos.com
15) iStockphoto
16) Foodfolio
17) Dorling Kindersley
18) Hall/SoFood Collection
19) Imagebroker
20) Adam Adam/Photocuisine
21) Laszlo Selly/FoodPix
22) Clover/Amanaimages
23) Burke/Triolo Productions/Brand X
24) Stockbrokerextra Images
25) Stockbrokerextra Images
26) Photolibrary
REFERENCES:
American Diabetes Association web site.
American Dietetic Association web site.
Brown, J. Diabetes Care, 2004.
Center for Science in the Public Interest web site, USA.
Dr David Heber, PhD, professor of medicine and public health; chief and founding director, Center for Human Nutrition, Division of Clinical Nutrition, UCLA, USA; author of What Color Is Your Diet?
Diane L. McKay, PhD, Human Nutrition Research Center, Tufts University, USA; assistant professor, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University.
Faghih, S. Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases, March 2010.
Flood, J.E. Appetite, November 2007.
Hoffman, J. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, May 2006.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, July 8, 2009.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, September 2010; February 2010.
Judith Rodriguez, PhD, RD, past president, American Dietetic Association; nutrition professor, University of North Florida, USA.
Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, director of sports nutrition, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, USA.
McKeown, N. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, November 2010.
Norris, S. American Journal of Medicine, 2004.
Rolls, Barbara. The Volumetrics Eating Plan. HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
Shahar, D. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, November 2010.
Slavin, J.L. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2008.
The Journal of Nutrition, July 2011.
USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory.
Vander Wal, J.S. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, August 2005.
Weight-control Information Network web site.
Whole Grain Council web site.
Yeh, Y. Diabetes Care, April 1, 2003.
This tool does not provide medical advice. See additional information:
THIS TOOL DOES NOT PROVIDE MEDICAL ADVICE. It is intended for general information purposes only and does not address individual circumstances. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment and should not be relied on to make decisions about your health. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment because of something you have read on the Boots WebMD Site. If you have a medical problem please contact your GP. In England call 111 or NHS Direct. In Scotland call NHS 24. In Wales, call NHS Direct Wales. In the case of medical emergencies, always dial 999.
© 2012 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
BootsWebMD slideshows
View our slideshows to learn more about your health.
-
Perk up your smile 10 secrets to brighter, whiter teeth -
Weight gain shockers Surprising reasons you're gaining weight -
Peek inside Amazing pictures of foetal development -
No-diet weight loss 24 surprising slimming tips -
Recognise these? See common adult skin problems -
Teeth wreckers: Habits that can hurt your teeth
Popular reading on BootsWebMD
Advert
Health information from our sponsors/advertorials
©2009-2013 WebMD UK Limited and Boots UK Limited. All rights reserved.
BootsWebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.
This website uses cookies. Our Cookies information page details how we use cookies and how to manage them.
To provide even greater transparency and choice, we are working on a number of other cookie-related enhancements. More information
Cookie information



