Women's health centre

Chronic pelvic pain: Questions to ask

After being diagnosed with long-term or chronic pelvic pain, it can be hard to remember everything you want to ask a doctor or specialist about the condition. Here are some suggestions to take along to your next appointment:

What else could be causing the pelvic pain?

Chronic pelvic pain often has multiple causes. In fact, 25%-50% of women who see GPs end up with more than one reason for it. Definitely ask this question if your doctor doesn't mention any other causes that your symptoms may suggest.

Are there tests I need to diagnose the problem?

The process of diagnosing and treating chronic pelvic pain usually begins with taking a thorough medical history and performing a pelvic examination. The doctor may find something wrong and make a diagnosis right away. Ask if any further testing would be helpful. Sometimes the answer is no, because more testing may just cause you unnecessary pain and inconvenience. However, if your doctor isn't sure what's causing your symptoms, further testing or referral to a consultant may be necessary.

What treatments can help me manage my pain?

Knowing the cause and getting relief are two different things. Treatments may take time to work, or maybe your diagnosis was incorrect. Meanwhile, the pain continues. Sometimes the problem can't be cured. Ask your doctor what can be done to manage your pain. Ask if you should be taking over-the-counter pain relief.

Will treatment cure the pelvic pain?

Not everyone can expect complete and permanent relief. So ask your doctor to tell you honestly how well your treatment will work. If you are hoping for a specific outcome, ask if your treatment will succeed.

What if the pain returns?

Even if a treatment works, the solution may be temporary. It's a good idea to come up with a plan in case the pain comes back.

What can I do to help with my care?

Taking an active role in your diagnosis and treatment may help you and your doctor find answers - and the right treatment - more quickly. There may be things you can do to improve the care you're getting. For example, gathering more information about your medical history can help. In some situations, changing your lifestyle may affect your treatment.

What do you think of alternative treatments?

Many people are interested in exploring alternative and complementary treatments that aren't standard medical practice. Ask your doctor's opinion of them, and find out if your doctor is willing to discuss results you've had. You will want to make sure that alternative treatments don't interfere with your medical care.

Where can I turn if I need support?

As many as 20% of all women have chronic pelvic pain, but you may feel alone. Ask your GP about any additional resources you may need.